Self-employment isn’t allowed
TN requires a prearranged job with a U.S. employer or entity, and that job can’t be self-employment. You can’t use TN to run your own business in the U.S. or to work as a freelancer for U.S. clients generally.
More than one employer
TN holders can work for more than one U.S. employer, but each employer needs its own TN approval, with its own letter and application. Your TN for one employer doesn’t authorize work for another.
Side jobs and freelancing
Paid work outside your approved TN employment, such as a second job, consulting gigs or freelance projects in the U.S., generally isn’t authorized by your TN. If you want to take on additional U.S. work, it needs its own authorization. Ask a lawyer before you start.
Remote and hybrid work
- Working remotely inside the U.S. for your TN employer is the same job, as long as the role, employer and terms in your letter stay accurate. Keep your work location in the letter truthful. If the job changes significantly, get advice on whether a new TN is needed.
- Working from Canada for a U.S. employer while physically in Canada isn’t something TN governs. It raises separate tax and employment-law questions, which are worth checking with an accountant or lawyer.
Changing jobs or employers
TN is tied to a specific employer and role. A new employer needs its own TN approval before you start working there. A significant change in duties with the same employer may also need a new TN. See TN renewal.
Starting a new TN?
Choose “A new employer” on the first step and the letter adjusts automatically.
Common questions
Can I be an independent contractor on TN?
TN requires a U.S. employer or entity and can’t be self-employment. Contract arrangements with a U.S. entity raise their own questions, so get independent advice before relying on one.
Can I have two TN jobs at the same time?
Yes, with a separate TN for each employer. Each employer provides its own letter.
Can my spouse work while I’m on TN?
Not in TD status. TD family members can study but can’t work. See TD status.
Will TNPath tell me whether I qualify?
No. TNPath is a document-assembly tool. It organizes the facts you provide into templates and gives general information. It doesn’t make eligibility determinations or recommend case-specific strategy. Only U.S. Customs and Border Protection decides whether to admit you.
Sources
- 8 CFR 214.6: Citizens of Canada or Mexico seeking TN status (Cornell LII)
- Harvard International Office: TN status
- U.S. Department of State: 9 FAM 402.17, USMCA professionals (TN and TD)
- USCIS: TN USMCA Professionals
Last reviewed September 29, 2026. General information, not legal advice. Rules and fees change; confirm with official sources before you travel.